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    false positive

    US

    ・

    UK

    B1 中級
    n.名詞假陽性
    The test resulted in a false positive, causing unnecessary worry.
    n.名詞偽陽性 (醫學)
    The doctor explained that a false positive in the screening doesn't always mean the patient has the disease.
    n.名詞誤報 (安全)
    The antivirus software flagged a safe file as a threat, resulting in a false positive.

    影片字幕

    漢明碼是什麼?誤碼修正的起源! (But what are Hamming codes? The origin of error correction)

    20:05漢明碼是什麼?誤碼修正的起源! (But what are Hamming codes? The origin of error correction)
    • Instead, the goal is to come up with a scheme that's robust up to a certain maximum number of errors, or maybe to reduce the probability of a false positive like this.

      可能發生了三個錯誤,或是五個,或是任何其他奇數個錯誤,但是

    • Instead, the goal is to come up with a scheme that's robust up to a certain maximum number of errors, or maybe to reduce the probability of a false positive like this.

      相反地,目標是設計一個能應對特定最大錯誤數的方案,或者也許是降低這種誤判的機率。

    B1 中級

    2024尼泊爾USMLE作弊醜聞大解密! (2024 Nepal USMLE Cheating Scandal Explained)

    09:302024尼泊爾USMLE作弊醜聞大解密! (2024 Nepal USMLE Cheating Scandal Explained)
    • If they perform approximately the same across all questions, it suggests the test taker was likely not cheating and raises the probability of a false positive in the USMLE system.

      由於 USMLE 考試有嚴格的防弊措施,考生在 WhatsApp 群組分享的被盜題目上的表現,可以和他們在未受影響的考題上的表現做比較。

    • If they perform approximately the same across all questions, it suggests the test taker was likely not cheating and raises the probability of a false positive in the USMLE system.

      如果他們在所有考題上的表現差不多,這就表示考生可能沒有作弊,並提高了 USMLE 系統誤判的可能性。

    B1 中級

    奧運女子運動僅限天生女性參與?BBC新聞揭祕! (Olympic women's sport limited to biological females | BBC News)

    03:27奧運女子運動僅限天生女性參與?BBC新聞揭祕! (Olympic women's sport limited to biological females | BBC News)
    • Uh, opponents, though, remain concerned that that genetic test is invasive and can lead to a potential false positive.

      不過,反對者仍然擔心,這種基因檢測具有侵入性,並可能導致潛在的誤判。

    • Uh, opponents, though, remain concerned that that genetic test is invasive and can lead to a potential false positive.

      不過,反對者仍然擔心,這種基因檢測具有侵入性,並可能導致潛在的誤判。

    B1 中級

    貝氏推理的力量|BBC Ideas (The power of Bayesian reasoning | BBC Ideas)

    04:56貝氏推理的力量|BBC Ideas (The power of Bayesian reasoning | BBC Ideas)
    • Of the remaining 99 without cancer, we would expect 3 women to get a false positive result.

      那個案例幾乎可以確定會在乳房攝影中被偵測到。

    • Of the remaining 99 without cancer, we would expect three women to get a false positive result.

      在其餘 99 位沒有罹患癌症的女性中,我們預期會有三位得到偽陽性結果。

    B1 中級

    貝氏推理的威力|BBC Ideas (The power of Bayesian reasoning | BBC Ideas)

    04:56貝氏推理的威力|BBC Ideas (The power of Bayesian reasoning | BBC Ideas)
    • Of the remaining 99 without cancer, we would expect 3 women to get a false positive result.

      那種情況幾乎一定會在乳房攝影中被偵測到。

    • Of the remaining 99 without cancer, we would expect three women to get a false positive result.

      在剩下的 99 位沒有罹患癌症的女性中,我們預期會有三位得到偽陽性結果。

    B1 中級

    為什麼「較不靈敏」的測試可能更好? (Why LESS Sensitive Tests Might Be Better)

    06:41為什麼「較不靈敏」的測試可能更好? (Why LESS Sensitive Tests Might Be Better)
    • if you're testing a huge number of people frequently, then just by statistics alone you can end up with a large number of false positive results.

      如果你經常檢測大量的人,光是統計學上就可能出現大量的偽陽性結果。

    • but if you're testing a huge number of people frequently, then just by statistics alone you can end up with a large number of false positive results.

      偽陽性的比例在 PCR 檢測和快篩檢測之間是相當的,但

    B1 中級

    除了會生成吉卜力圖像,AI 還能造福我們的「健康」嗎? (How Is AI Revolutionizing Medicine?)

    07:51除了會生成吉卜力圖像,AI 還能造福我們的「健康」嗎? (How Is AI Revolutionizing Medicine?)
    • What about errors, false positive, false negatives?

      誤差、假陽性、假陰性又是怎麼回事?

    B1 中級

    指紋辨識真的可靠? (How reliable is fingerprint analysis?)

    05:50指紋辨識真的可靠? (How reliable is fingerprint analysis?)
    • One accuracy study found that examiners made false positive identifications in 0.1% of cases.

      一項準確性研究發現,指紋分析員在其審查鑑定為真的案子裡有 0.1% 判讀錯誤。

    • He was falsely accused of the 2004 Madrid train bombing because the FBI made a false positive match with a partial print found at the scene.

      他因 2004 年馬德里火車爆炸案而被誣告,因為聯邦調查局在現場發現的不完整的指紋,被鑑定為與他的指紋相符。

    B1 中級

    法醫科學:約翰奧利佛《上週今夜》 (HBO) (Forensic Science: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO))

    18:51法醫科學:約翰奧利佛《上週今夜》 (HBO) (Forensic Science: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO))
    • The FBI has found fingerprint analysis could have a false positive rate as high as one error in 306 cases.

      FBI 發現指紋分析的錯誤率可能高達每 306 件案件中出現一個錯誤。

    • could have a false positive rate
    B1 中級